Boltz-1
MIT Jameel Clinic
First fully open-source model achieving AlphaFold3-level accuracy for joint structure prediction of proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules.
Best For
Commercial-friendly AF3-class co-folding predictions
License
Open Source (MIT)
Strengths
- +MIT license (fully commercial)
- +AF3-level accuracy
- +Protein + ligand + nucleic acid co-folding
Limitations
- −No template support
- −Training data cutoff 2021
- −No binding affinity output
R&D Pipeline Coverage
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Boltz-2
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Extends Boltz-1 to jointly predict 3D complex structure AND protein-ligand binding affinity. Approaches FEP accuracy at 1,000x lower compute cost.
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Protenix
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Fully open-source PyTorch reproduction of AlphaFold3 architecture. Protenix-v1 (Feb 2026) reported to outperform AF3 across diverse benchmarks.
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AlphaFold2
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Predicts single-chain and multimer protein 3D structures from amino acid sequence using MSA-based deep learning. Set the modern benchmark on CASP14.
ColabFold
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Wraps AlphaFold2 with MMseqs2-based MSA generation, making AF2 runs 40-60x faster. Accessible via Google Colab or local install.
Boltz-2
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Extends Boltz-1 to jointly predict 3D complex structure AND protein-ligand binding affinity. Approaches FEP accuracy at 1,000x lower compute cost.
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